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python [2020/01/03 12:36]
admin
python [2021/05/06 11:15] (current)
admin
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-### Plot (matplotlib) +## Data Type
-  py37-matplotlib has the following notes: +
-    The default backend is the interactive Mac OS X backend. Different backends can be specified using the +
-    ~/​.matplotlib/​matplotlibrc file. More details regarding backends can be found in the matplotlib FAQ: +
-     +
-    https://​matplotlib.org/​tutorials/​introductory/​usage.html#​backends +
-    ​+
  
-### Common Error+^ Example ​                                      ^ Data Type  ^ 
 +| x = "Hello World" ​                            | str        | 
 +| x = 20                                        | int        | 
 +| x = 20.5                                      | float      | 
 +| x = 1j                                        | complex ​   | 
 +| x = ["​apple",​ "​banana",​ "​cherry"​] ​            | list       | 
 +| x = ("​apple",​ "​banana",​ "​cherry"​) ​            | tuple      | 
 +| x = range(6) ​                                 | range      | 
 +| x = {"​name"​ : "​John",​ "​age"​ : 36}             | dict       | 
 +| x = {"​apple",​ "​banana",​ "​cherry"​} ​            | set        | 
 +| x = frozenset({"​apple",​ "​banana",​ "​cherry"​}) ​ | frozenset ​ | 
 +| x = True                                      | bool       | 
 +| x = b"​Hello" ​                                 | bytes      | 
 +| x = bytearray(5) ​                             | bytearray ​ | 
 +| x = memoryview(bytes(5)) ​                     |            | 
 + 
 +ref: https://​medium.com/​@shawnren527/​learn-about-python-3-data-types-numbers-and-strings-76c75a917c9b 
 + 
 +### Class 
 +ref:​https://​www.w3schools.com/​python/​python_classes.asp 
 + 
 +## Create a list of objects from a class 
 +```python 
 +   ​swatchList = [] 
 +   ​swatchList.append(Swatch("​Sky1",​22,​40,​76)) 
 +   # Swatch is the name of the class 
 +``` 
 +<wrap lo> 
 +Reference:​\\ 
 + - [[https://​www.daniweb.com/​programming/​software-development/​code/​216631/​a-list-of-class-objects-python|A List of Class Objects]] 
 +</​wrap>​ 
 + 
 +## Format Variables 
 +```python 
 +   ​print('​%s %.2f' % ("hue =",​swSky1.hue)) 
 +   ​print('​{0} {1:​.2f}'​.format("​hue =",​swSky1.hue)) 
 +   ​print("​hue =", format(swSky1.hue,'​.2f'​)) 
 +   # f:float, x:hex, s:string 
 +``` 
 +The three lines above give the same result ````hue = 220.00````.\\ 
 +The first line is the old way, "​s"​ means string and "​f"​ means float. The second line is the new way. 0 in {} refer to the first variable and 1:.2f in {} refers to the second variable swSky1.hue and format it to 2 digits behind decimal point.  
 + 
 +<wrap lo> 
 +Reference:​\\ 
 + - Using % and .format() for great good!: https://​pyformat.info/​ 
 +</​wrap>​ 
 + 
 + 
 +## Plot (matplotlib) 
 +py37-matplotlib has the following notes:\\ 
 +The default backend is the interactive Mac OS X backend. Different backends can be specified using the 
 +~/​.matplotlib/​matplotlibrc file. More details regarding backends can be found in the matplotlib FAQ: 
 +https://​matplotlib.org/​tutorials/​introductory/​usage.html#​backends 
 + 
 +```python 
 +import matplotlib.pyplot as plt 
 +plt.plot(x, y, color='​black',​ linestyle = '​none',​ marker='​o',​ markerfacecolor=(swatch.r/​255.0,​swatch.g/​255.0,​swatch.b/​255.0),​ markersize=12) 
 +``` 
 + 
 +Note: ```markerfacecolor``` accept RGB, HEX and simple color text description:​ ```markerfacecolor=(r,​g,​b)```,​ ```markerfacecolor='#​333399'​```,​ ``` markerfacecolor='​green'​``` 
 + 
 +### 3D plot: 
 +https://​jakevdp.github.io/​PythonDataScienceHandbook/​04.12-three-dimensional-plotting.html 
 + 
 +## Common Error 
 +```python
     File "​main.py",​ line 15     File "​main.py",​ line 15
     self.sat = (cMax - cMin)/​(1-abs(2*self.lum-1))     self.sat = (cMax - cMin)/​(1-abs(2*self.lum-1))
                                                  ^                                                  ^
     TabError: inconsistent use of tabs and spaces in indentation     TabError: inconsistent use of tabs and spaces in indentation
 +``` 
 +{{ ::​python_error_1_space_and_tab.png |}} 
 +Convert all tab to space will solve this problem.
python.1578026204.txt.gz · Last modified: 2020/01/03 12:36 by admin